Adverse childhood experiences — commonly known as ACEs — is the term given to describe all types of abuse, neglect, and other traumatic experiences that occur to individuals under the age of 18. ACEs affect children and families across all communities. We can prevent childhood adversity. The Science of Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) Shows We Can Improve People’s Lives and Help Them Thrive
Understanding ACEs
Adverse childhood experiences, or ACEs, are potentially traumatic events in childhood (0-17 years), such as neglect and experiencing or witnessing violence.
ACEs include aspects of a child’s environment that can undermine their sense of safety, stability, and bonding, such as living in a household with substance misuse or mental health problems.
ACEs can negatively impact physical, mental, emotional, and behavioral development. ACEs can also have lasting effects on health, well-being, and prosperity well into adulthood.
According to data collected from adults across all 50 states and the District of Columbia between 2011 and 2020:
- 64% reported experiencing at least one type of ACE
- 17% reported experiencing 4 or more types of ACEs
Types of ACEs
Abuse
- Emotional
- Physical
- Sexual
Neglect
- Emotional
- Physical
Household Changes
- Substance misuse
- Mental illness, including attempted suicide
- Divorce or separation
- Incarceration
- Intimate Partner Violence or Domestic Violence
Other Adversity
- Bullying
- Community violence
- Natural disasters
- Refugee or wartime experiences
- Witnessing or experiencing acts of terrorism
Resources
We can create positive childhood experiences. The science of ACEs also reveals opportunities to improve the lives of all children and adults.